Falsifying Medical Records

Milwaukee-Wisconsin Journal Sentinel had an article about the horrible care and fraudulent documentation at Mount Carmel Health and Rehabilitation including 35 violations of regulations for minimum care.  "Records also show, however, that the 35 citations issued so far this year to Mount Carmel are close to the 40 citations issued in all of 2009 and more than the 25 issued in 2008, according to the state Department of Health Services."

Staff at the state's largest nursing home recorded on charts that a 41-year-old brain-damaged resident was in his bed watching TV when he was sitting in jail. The man spent five days in custody,  Staff had continued to mark on charts that he was at the facility through the night and into the morning of May 17. 

The man wandered away from Mount Carmel and was arrested for "prowling" more than four miles away.  The nursing home was aware that he was a wandering risk and were ordered by phyisicians to check on him every 15 minutes. The other violations cited this year include failing to communicate with a recent amputee and failing to provide for five residents at risk of falling, including one who was hospitalized for a broken jaw after falling out of his wheelchair.

Licensed for 473 beds, Mount Carmel is the largest of the 397 nursing homes in Wisconsin, according to the Department of Health Services. In January 2009, Kindred Health Care, a Louisville, Ky., for-profit company resumed operation of Mount Carmel. After operating with a probationary license for one year, Kindred was given a full license in January of this year.

The citations issued this year include two identifying "actual harm" to residents and five for violations that constitute a "direct threat to health, safety and welfare," state records show.

Other citations
Among other things, Mount Carmel was accused of:

• Failing to provide appropriate supervision and assistive devices to five out of 10 residents identified by Mount Carmel as being at risk for falls.

Three of the five had fallen since last December, including one who suffered a broken jaw and an eye socket "blowout." A hospital that treated the woman reported the incident to the state but Mount Carmel, which was required to report the incident, did not.

• Failing to assess and treat pain, depression and other problems experienced by a 51-year-old woman.

• Sixteen of 32 residents reviewed were not treated "in a manner that maintained their dignity."

Two were kept in a small alcove near an exit; at least six were kept in an old nursing station or in a hallway for extended periods; and an incontinent resident said staff turned off his call light four times after he sounded it and had a bowel movement before any staff took him to the toilet.

The September inspection also found that after a resident complained of hip pain, Mount Carmel did not notify a physician for two hours and 15 minutes. The doctor ordered an X-ray, but the order was not relayed by a nurse for 2 1/2 hours. The X-ray revealed a broken hip.

The article had a Summary of violations Mount Carmel Health and Rehabilitation Center in Greenfield was cited for 35 state and federal violations so far this year. Among them:

March 2010: A 51-year-old resident who had her right leg amputated below the knee in December 2009 did not have staples removed as of March and no adequate assessment or treatment of the resident's "phantom pain" in the leg had been done.

Mount Carmel also was cited for failing to communicate with the resident, who did not speak English, in Spanish. Among other things, staff was not aware that the resident experienced phantom pain and that she had been dropped by staff. A registered nurse told an investigator she didn't need a Spanish interpreter because relied on documents and the resident's gestures and facial expressions.

Also in March, an investigator found that 16 of 32 residents reviewed were not treated "in a manner that maintained their dignity." Two had been transported in shower chairs with bare legs or buttocks exposed; two were kept in a small alcove near an exit; at least six were kept in an old nursing station or in a hallway for extended periods; an incontinent resident said staff turned off his call light four times after he sounded it and had a bowel movement before any staff took him to the toilet.

January 2010: A federal investigator finds that, going back to December, five out of 10 residents identified by Mount Carmel as being at risk for falls did not receive appropriate supervision and assistive devices, and that three of them fell. A 92-year-old resident who needed supervision was dropped off at a medical appointment by herself. .

Dec. 3, 2009: A resident who lacks the ability to move in bed, is found on the floor next to her bed. She suffers a broken jaw and an eye socket "blowout," according to a federal investigator. The hospital reported the injuries to the state Office of Caregiver Quality, but Mount Carmel, which is required to make a report, did not. When the investigator asked a Mount Carmel administrator on Jan. 11, five weeks after the incident, whether Mount Carmel had reported the incident to the state, the administrator said no report had been made because Mount Carmel "felt they knew how the incident occurred."

Nov. 5, 2009: Resident suffers laceration to left palm requiring sutures in a hospital emergency room. Hospital reports the injury to the state, but Mount Carmel did not. Mount Carmel could not determine how the incident occurred.

 

Neglect leads to Wandering Death

MYFox9 had an article about the Minnesota Department of Health's investigation into the wandering death of a resident who froze to death.  The investigation revealed that the Jones-Harrison assisted living facility was guilty of neglect in the death of a patient who wandered outside last November.  The cause of the patient's death was listed as hypothermia from cold exposure.

Staff carelessly lost track of the woman with dementia on the evening of Nov. 21.  The family member said when she arrived at Jones-Harrison on the morning of Nov. 22, police had still not been called and the patient hadn't been seen inside the facility in 16 hours. Staff members were unable to locate the woman and were confused about her whereabouts before finding her around 10:30 a.m. the next morning frozen, with no pulse, near a parking garage. 

The report concluded that the resident walked through a gate door that was left open.  A maintenance worker leaving around 4 p.m. the day of the incident left the gate unlocked. The worker admitted to leaving it unlocked for his own convenience, using it to get to quickly get to his car in the cold weather.  There was no explanation why another staff member did not see that the gate was unlocked or how the resident was able to leave the facility without anyone noticing.

The nursing home did not effectively manage its resident register to keep tabs on patients, and staff did not initiate the missing persons protocol in a timely manner.


 

Wandering and Dementia

NY Times had an interesting article about wandering among residents with dementia.  Many people with dementia do not fit the textbook definition of wandering, "To move about without a definite destination or purpose."  It is a serious problem in long term care facilities.  The article discusses the public safety concerns and the sad case of Freda Machett.

"Ms. Machett, 60, suffers from a form of dementia that attacks the brain like Alzheimer’s disease and imposes on many of its victims a restless urge to head out the door. Their journeys, shrouded in a fog of confusion and fragmented memory, are often dangerous and not infrequently fatal. About 6 in 10 dementia victims will wander at least once, health care statistics show, and the numbers are growing worldwide, fueled primarily by Alzheimer’s disease, which has no cure and affects about half of all people over 85."

“It started with five words — ‘I want to go home’ — even though this is her home,” said Ms. Machett’s husband, John, a retired engineer who now cares for his wife full time near Richmond. She has gone off dozens of times in the four years since receiving her diagnosis, three times requiring a police search. “It’s a cruel disease,” he said.

Searching for them often also means learning a patient’s life story as well, including what sort of work they did, where they went to school and whether they fought in war. Because Alzheimer’s disease, the leading cause of dementia, works backward, destroying the most recent memories first, wanderers are often traveling in time as well as space.

Advanced age can compound health risks of exposure.   Nursing homes should have a locked unit, enough staff to supervise, and alarms on all residents with dementia,

Wandering incidents

The St. Clair Record had a story about Jewel Lane.  Jewel Lane was living at Maryville Manor when they allowed him to fall and then later allowed him to leave the premises unattended.   Jewel Lane died on April 7 because of exposure to the elements, pulmonary arrest and hypothermia. 
His wife and daughter have filed suit against the nursing home which allowed the man to escape, leading to his death.

The surviving Lanes blame the nursing home for causing their father's and husband's death, saying employees there failed to properly supervise Jewel Lane to prevent him from leaving the nursing home, failed to provide adequate staff to prevent him from leaving the nursing home unattended, failed to protect him from neglect, failed to timely notify his physician of changes in his condition and failed to assure his environment was free of hazards.

In addition, staff at Maryville Manor negligently failed to provide adquate warnings to the proper personnel to quickly locate Jewel Lane; failed to properly secure exits, including windows, so that patients could not escape unnoticed; failed to provide Jewel Lane adequate care so he would not harm himself; and failed to house Jewel Lane in a room that would prevent him from exiting the premises, the complaint says.

KOAT.com, an ABC news website for Albuquerque, ran an article about Roland Werito who had been missing since he left the Paloma Blanca Nursing Home.  Police said the nursing home allowed Werito to leave the facility unattended towards the bike path in his wheelchair just blocks from the nursing home, but his wheel rolled off the path, down the hill and his chair got stuck. No one found him until it was too late.

When Werito didn't show up by 9 p.m., staff members at Paloma Blanca got worried. They called police and Werito's family. Police said someone saw Werito from a nearby Motel 6 and called 911.

Werito died of hypothermia.

DailyComet ran an article about another wandering incident. 

 

Another wandering death

San Jose Mercury News had an article about a nursing home resident who was able to walk out of a nursing home.  Rosemary Nelson  was reported missing from a Concord nursing home over the weekend has been found dead.   Concord police say 63-year-old Nelson was found in a small culvert around 8 a.m. Nelson was reported missing Saturday night from a skilled nursing facility about three miles away from where her body was found.

Though officers had searched the area, police say Nelson's body was discovered in an area that was difficult to see from a nearby road. The coroner's office says Nelson died from exposure.

 

 

Wandering

Philadelphia Daily News had an article about the sad death of Harold Chapman, a vet who was allowed to wander away from Delaware Valley Veterans Home.   Chapman, diagnosed with dementia and work-related brain damage, wore only pajamas when he stepped past a manned security desk at 5:30 p.m. Dec. 31, 2007, and into the winter cold. Two hours later, a staffer reported that she could not find Chapman, a Korean War veteran, in his room or anywhere else.  Ten hours passed before Chapman's lifeless body was found a few yards from the state-run nursing home.  Details about Chapman's death emerged in a lawsuit his daughters filed against the state.  Evidence produced for the lawsuit includes surveillance tapes of the former policeman leaving the home.

Records from the Delaware Valley Veterans Home show that there were multiple failures by staffers, first by not monitoring Chapman's movements and, after he was belatedly discovered missing, by failing to immediately follow established emergency procedures. Staffers didn't notify the home's commander until after 9 p.m., more than three hours after Chapman disappeared. They didn't call police until 9:15 p.m.

Surveillance tapes show that Chapman left his restricted area by riding the elevator with an employee who was not authorized to be in the building at that time. One staffer, one of the last to be seen with Chapman, abruptly quit his job when told he would be questioned. Called "a person of interest" by investigators, the aide later was discovered to have a criminal record for stalking.

"If he were any closer, they would have tripped over him," his widow, Barbara Chapman, said in a recent interview.  "It was New Year's Eve, and everyone was getting ready for a party. He walked right by them," said Barbara Chapman, who viewed the tape. "He couldn't find his way back, and got lost. They told me it was painless, but I later found out it can be a very horrible death."

The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review has been investigating state veterans' homes and has found serious deficiencies at two of them, in Hollidaysburg and Scranton. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services rated those facilities below average in meeting inspection requirements, giving them the lowest possible ranking: one star out of five, while other homes in the system fared better.

The 1,632-bed state veterans health system, dating to the Civil War era, costs $165 million a year to operate. It is separate from the federal Veterans Affairs. The state facilities include nursing-home beds, personal care facilities and locked dementia units, where many of the serious violations occurred.

 

Resident wanders outside and falls

Houmatoday had an article about the tragic incident involving Etienne Adams, a 93-year-old nursing home resident.  His solo walk outdoors on a freezing night is the subject of a police investigation.  Luckily, the resident is in stable condition at Thibodaux Regional Medical Center after recovering from a fall outside Lafourche Home for the Aged and Infirm.  He is being treated for extended exposure to freezing temperatures. He was unconscious when police found him, and he has been unable to communicate since. Hypothermia had begun to set in.  His temperature dropped to around 83 degrees, while being exposed to outdoor temperatures in the high teens

Police investigators are trying to determine how Adams made it outside without any of the staff noticing and then stayed there without anyone noticing for hours. Officials are not certain how long he was outside of the home.

The nursing home has working security features available that include surveillance cameras, door alarms and a locked fence around the building.  Obviously either the security was not on or it was ignored by the staff.  There is also no video surveillance footage of Adams leaving his room. The nursing home's cameras capture only what it is happening in real time but do not record.

Adams left the facility and fell off of a ramp outside the facility.  There is no record of nursing-home employees looking for Adams outside once they realized he was not in his room.  After being dispatched to the nursing home on a missing-persons complaint, police found Adams on the ground near the back of the property.  Officer David Melancon’s report said “it was apparent that he had been lying on the ground for several hours.

 Here is a follow up article from the DailyComet on the investigation. 
 

Officials with Lafourche Home for the Aged and Infirm said it is possible Etienne Adams could have left the building on his own and then fallen once outside. However, his family argues it would have been virtually impossible for him in his frail condition to leave the building without someone seeing him.

“He's unable to walk, so he didn't take a late-night stroll,” Jeri Lynn Fields said of her step-grandfather, who is wheelchair-bound. “And it would be virtually impossible for this man to undo his (bed) alarm.”

 “It's terrible to think he was cold for that long,” Nicole Arcement said of her grandfather, a World War II veteran and oilfield worker, who she described as a “sweet and nurturing” man.

Adams' family questioned why nursing-home employees called police on a missing-person complaint after 1 a.m. — more than two hours after a shift change at the facility. According to the nursing home's protocol, rooms are supposed to be checked following a shift change.

“We're still investigating everything and pulling out his records right now,” Howell said, adding she still needed to interview two nurses. Howell expressed confidence her staff followed protocol and that no disciplinary action would result from Sunday's incident.

The elderly man's family rejected the suggestions that he had the strength or mental clarity to unplug the alarms. Nursing-home employees never notified them of his propensity to wander through the building, family members added.

Members of Adams' family refused to speculate on how he got outside. At this point, their concern lies solely with seeing his health improve and making sure no other families experience what they are going through.

 

Verdict in case where resident fell out of 2nd story window

TriState.com wrote a brief summary of the verdict in a recent nursing home trial.  The family of a woman, Tong Ashby,  who survived a two-story fall out of an Evansville nursing home window has been compensated.  The accident happened six years ago at Golden Living Center Woodbridge.

At the time, Mrs. Ashby was only 57 years old and a cognitively impaired woman.  She tried to leave the home to be with her family.  While doors and elevators were kept locked at the facility, the windows in her room were kept open.  She says one day a staff member left Ashby alone and she climbed out the window falling thirty feet.   She had a history of wandering and trying to go home.  Ashby survived the fall and now lives with her son in Lexington, Kentucky. The verdict awarded her more than $250,000.

Nurse only gets 6 months for neglect that caused death

Chicago CBS had an article about the guilty plea and sentencing of a nurse that willfully neglected a resdient causing her death.  Heidi Leon entered a plea of guilty to one count of criminal neglect of a long-term care facility resident and one count of obstruction of justice. Judge Peter Dockery sentenced Leon, a Certified Nurse's Assistant, to 180 days in the DuPage County Jail.

On February 5, at approximately 2 a.m., 89-year-old Sarah Wentworth, who had lived at the Arbor of Itasca nursing home for approximately three years, triggered an outside door alarm as she exited the nursing home. Upon hearing the alarm however, Leon turned off the alarm and continued watching television. Several hours later, Wentworth was found outside the facility and brought inside. Later that morning Wentworth passed away from exposure to extreme cold for an extended period of time.   Leon had also furnished false information to the Itasca Police Dept. in an attempt to derail their investigation.

"Heidi Leon's failure to perform her duties cost Sarah Wentworth her life," DuPage County State's Attorney Joe Birkett said. "Ms. Leon's sole responsibility that night was to ensure that the residents at the facility were comfortable and cared for, not dying out in the cold."

 

Wandering death investigated

The Cherokeean Herald had an article about the tragic and preventable death of a nursing home resident and the nursing home's attempt to cover it up.   Police and state Attorney General's office are investigating a death at Hillside Plaza Nursing Home.  At approximately 6 a.m., Edna May Sides was found dead outside the nursing home by staff members.

Nursing home staff contacted her family at approximately 10 a.m. the same day.  "Her family ended up notifying us," said Wells Police Chief Barry Starnes. "The nursing home treated it like a patient passing away and notified the family.  "The family thought it was a little strange, so they went to the Justice of the Peace in Alto and then called the Sheriff's Office and our department."

Chief Starnes says "I believe there was possible negligence, but I don't believe someone purposely did this."  "We're trying to get to the bottom of how this person got outside when she wasn't supposed to be," he said. "Hopefully, we're close to coming to a conclusion."
 

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